Wyre & Lune

This site has been designated for the protection of breeding populations of smelt, also known as the cucumber fish due to its distinctive cucumber-like smell. The Wyre and Lune Estuaries are also important for many species wading birds that find plenty of food here.

The area is made up of two estuaries that form saltmarsh where the rivers meet the sea. Saltmarsh is formed by plants that are highly tolerant of salt and can thrive even when they are often submerged by the tide.

This habitat is important as it provides a nursery ground for fish to mature and improve their chances of reaching maturity. Without shelter, breeding is less successful as juveniles contend with the harsh reality of living in the open water. Species of both commercial and conservation importance are present here, and are vital for seabirds to feed on.

The Lune is currently protected by the Morecambe Bay Special Area of Conservation (SCA) and Special Protection Area (SPA), while the Wyre is a Site of Special Scientific Interest. The addition of the Marine Conservation Zone complements these designations and provides much needed protection for smelt which is not covered under the SAC or SPA.